Category: Insight

22 Apr 2025

2025 Q1 Grado de Inversion Bonos Corporativos

Resumen y perspectivas del primer trimestre
Abril de 2025

El crédito con grado de inversión tuvo un desempeño relativamente bueno en el primer trimestre, sobre todo en comparación con las acciones y demás activos que entrañan mayor riesgo. Los diferenciales se mantuvieron notablemente estables durante los dos primeros meses del año antes de que la volatilidad aumentara durante el mes de marzo. Si bien los diferenciales registraron mayor amplitud al terminar el trimestre, esto se vio compensado con creces por menores rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro y menores ingresos por cupones.

Resumen del primer trimestre

Tras comenzar el 2025 con un diferencial de 80, el diferencial ajustado por opciones (OAS) en el índice de bonos corporativos de EE. UU. de Bloomberg ascendió a 94 durante el primer trimestre, es decir, registró un aumento de 14 puntos básicos. El crédito de mayor calidad superó al de menor calidad en medio de una ampliación de los diferenciales. La porción de mayor duración del índice (más de 10 años hasta el vencimiento) superó al segmento de vencimiento intermedio en 11 puntos básicos, debido a la disminución de los rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro.

Los rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro alcanzaron su punto máximo a principios de enero. El bono a 10 años inició el año en 4.57% y luego ascendió brevemente al 4.79% en las primeras dos semanas del periodo, antes de registrar un descenso progresivo y cerrar el trimestre en 4.21%. Los rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro a 2, 5 y 10 años terminaron 36, 43 y 36 puntos básicos más abajo, respectivamente, lo cual tuvo un papel importante para lograr retornos positivos del crédito.

El ingreso por cupón contribuyó de manera decisiva para generar retornos durante el trimestre, ya que representó casi la mitad del retorno total del índice corporativo durante el periodo (+1.15% del +2.31% del retorno total se debió al cupón). Este beneficio del cupón guarda relación directa con los rendimientos y los cupones recién emitidos disponibles para los inversores en el mercado primario de grado de inversión. Las ventas de bonos de alto grado en EE. UU. representaron el primer trimestre más activo registrado, ya que las empresas con calificación IG imprimieron más de $531 mil millones de nueva deuda, lo cual superó el total de $529 mil millones de 2024. El promedio de los últimos cinco años fue de $469 mil millones. Como hemos señalado anteriormente, creemos que el mercado primario se encuentra en condiciones óptimas, en las que los inversores y las empresas bien capitalizadas se ven en la obligación de otorgar y solicitar préstamos.

El rendimiento al vencimiento del índice corporativo cerró el trimestre en 5.15% y sigue siendo significativamente elevado comparado con la compensación que estuvo disponible durante la mayor parte de la última década. Esta no fue una oportunidad fugaz, ya que el rendimiento del índice superó el 5% durante la mayoría de los días de negociación desde el cuarto trimestre de 2022, mientras que el promedio de 10 años para esta métrica fue de solo el 3.73%. Creemos que este sigue siendo un punto de entrada atractivo para el crédito IG y que los rendimientos elevados incrementaron la utilidad del grado de inversión como herramienta de diversificación. Además, colocó a la clase de activos en posición de poder generar retornos totales atractivos en los próximos años. Los rendimientos más altos mitigan el riesgo de una caída entre la amplia variedad de posibles resultados motivados por las políticas gubernamentales, la Reserva Federal y la geopolítica.

Aumento de las probabilidades de recesión

Según una encuesta realizada por Bloomberg a economistas, la probabilidad de una recesión durante el próximo año aumentó en el primer trimestre. Durante enero y gran parte de febrero, este indicador se mantuvo en el 20%, pero luego ascendió progresivamente al 30% a finales de marzo. Parte de ese aumento se debió al debilitamiento de los datos económicos, pero un factor importante fue la incertidumbre en torno a la política comercial estadounidense y a cuestiones geopolíticas.
Considerando nuestro argumento sobre los beneficios de la diversificación del crédito IG, en términos generales se observó un buen desempeño durante los periodos de recesión.

En virtud de los datos de la Oficina Nacional de Investigación Económica, examinamos la era más moderna de recesiones que se produjeron a partir de la década de los ochenta. Algunos de estos periodos son muy breves y no necesariamente ofrecen un panorama completo, pero los resultados indican que el crédito IG fue una herramienta poderosa para lograr la diversificación en tiempos de tensión económica.

Política comercial de EE. UU.

Durante el primer trimestre, el espectro de los aranceles dificultó los intentos de los inversores de cuantificar el impacto de los aranceles inminentes sobre la economía estadounidense y el gasto de los consumidores. Creemos que los aranceles tendrán un impacto limitado en nuestra cartera, no solo por las empresas que poseemos, sino también por la naturaleza contractual de los bonos y su posición dentro de la estructura de capital. Si una empresa sufre una pérdida de rentabilidad debido a los aranceles, es posible que tenga que ajustar su política financiera como consecuencia de ello. No existe ningún requisito ni acuerdo exigible para que una empresa pague dividendos o recompre acciones. Si el desempeño financiero se ve lo suficientemente afectado, los retornos discrecionales para los accionistas se convierten en palancas que se pueden utilizar para aumentar la flexibilidad financiera. No existe tal opción para una empresa cuando se trata de gastos de intereses y obligaciones de deuda. Si una empresa incumpliera sus obligaciones de deuda, los tenedores de bonos tomarían el control de los activos de esta.
Analizamos el desempeño intermedio de los bonos y acciones de los fabricantes de automóviles más grandes del mundo que presentan mayor grado de exposición al arancel del 25% que entró en vigencia el 3 de abril. El periodo de desempeño se limitó solo al primer trimestre de 2025, cuando la política comercial dominaba el ciclo de noticias.

Los bonos registraron distintos grados de rendimiento positivo durante el primer trimestre, mientras que el desempeño de las acciones fue dispar. El objetivo de este ejercicio no fue defender la primacía de los bonos sobre las acciones, sino indicar la posible inestabilidad de los precios de las clases de activos más volátiles provocada por la incertidumbre que genera la política comercial. En definitiva, por su propia naturaleza, los bonos tienen una exposición mucho menor al riesgo relacionado con los titulares periodísticos y a las caídas manejables en las ganancias, dado que estos se abonan en primer lugar debido a su prioridad en la estructura de capital. Los aranceles representan un obstáculo para la rentabilidad, pero es poco probable que impidan que una empresa con calificación de grado de inversión pueda afrontar adecuadamente el servicio de su deuda. La comparación anterior podría parecer mucho más favorable para las acciones si los aranceles se revierten en algún momento en el futuro.

Reserva Federal

Fue un trimestre sin sobresaltos para el Comité Federal de Mercado Abierto (FOMC), que celebró reuniones en enero y marzo. El comité decidió mantener estable su tasa de política monetaria en ambas ocasiones. La Reserva Federal publicó un gráfico de puntos actualizado en marzo con algunos cambios marginales respecto de diciembre. La última versión del gráfico indica que, según la mediana de los responsables de las políticas, se mantiene la previsión de dos recortes de la tasa (50 puntos básicos) en 2025. Sin embargo, si se examinan los datos en detalle, se observa que hubo más responsables de las políticas que esperaban que no hubiera recortes o que solo hubiera uno más que en diciembre. Los inversores fueron más moderados que el FOMC y, al final del trimestre, los mercados de futuros de tasas de interés estaban descontando tres recortes (75 puntos básicos) para fines de 2025. Según nuestras previsiones, el resultado más probable será uno o dos recortes en 2025, pero el estado de la economía y del mercado laboral tendrá gran incidencia en el resultado final.
Un tema que hemos tratado en las últimas cartas se refiere a la nueva inclinación de la curva de los bonos del Tesoro a 2 y 10 años. Consideramos que esta inclinación es producto de la reacción de los inversores a los recortes de 100 puntos básicos que aplicó la Reserva Federal en los últimos meses de 2024, así como la anticipación de recortes adicionales en 2025 y años posteriores. Como gestores activos, celebramos que la curva de bonos del Tesoro sea más pronunciada, ya que genera un entorno con más oportunidades.

Para aquellos inversores que tienen grandes asignaciones a inversiones a corto plazo y mercados monetarios, recomendamos una evaluación del riesgo de reinversión. Si los bonos del Tesoro a dos años continúan cayendo debido a los recortes de la Reserva Federal, las inversiones a corto plazo podrían generar ingresos sustancialmente menores que las que se encuentran más alejadas de la curva. Los inversores pueden considerar la posibilidad de reasignar parte de ese capital de corta duración a activos de duración intermedia con mayor potencial de retorno.

Es una maratón

El primer trimestre fue muy activo: el volumen primario récord, la incertidumbre macroeconómica y la variabilidad de los diferenciales dieron lugar a largas jornadas. Dada la evolución de los precios en los primeros días de negociación del segundo trimestre, parece que la volatilidad llegó para quedarse. Continuaremos liderando con nuestro enfoque en la preservación del capital, llevando a cabo nuestras responsabilidades con atención, cuidado y el deseo de complacer a nuestros clientes. La selección de crédito y la capacidad de actuar con agilidad son fundamentales para afrontar con éxito lo que se avecina.
Gracias por su continuo interés. No dude en ponerse en contacto con nosotros para tratar todos los temas correspondientes al crédito.

Esta información solo tiene el propósito de dar a conocer las estrategias de inversión identificadas por Cincinnati Asset Management. Las opiniones y estimaciones ofrecidas están basadas en nuestro criterio y están sujetas a cambios sin previo aviso, al igual que las declaraciones sobre las tendencias del mercado financiero, que dependen de las condiciones actuales del mercado. Este material no tiene como objetivo ser una oferta ni una solicitud para comprar, mantener ni vender instrumentos financieros. El rendimiento pasado no es garantía de resultados futuros. El rendimiento bruto de la tarifa de asesoramiento no refleja la deducción de las tarifas de asesoramiento de inversión. Nuestras tarifas de asesoramiento se comunican en el Formulario ADV Parte 2A. En general, las cuentas administradas mediante programas de firmas de corretaje incluyen tarifas adicionales. Los retornos se calculan mensualmente en dólares estadounidenses e incluyen la reinversión de dividendos e intereses. El Índice no está administrado y no considera las tarifas de la cuenta, los gastos y los costos de transacción. Se muestra con fines comparativos y se basa en información disponible al público tomada de fuentes que se consideran confiables. No se hace ninguna afirmación sobre su precisión o integridad.

La información suministrada en este informe no debe considerarse una recomendación para comprar o vender ningún valor en particular. Los distintos tipos de inversiones implican distintos grados de riesgo y no puede garantizarse que cualquier inversión específica sea adecuada o rentable para la cartera de un cliente. Las inversiones de renta fija tienen distintos grados de riesgo crediticio, riesgo de tasa de interés, riesgo de incumplimiento y riesgo de prepago y extensión. En general, los precios de los bonos suben cuando las tasas de interés bajan y viceversa. Este efecto suele ser más pronunciado en el caso de los valores a largo plazo. No hay garantía de que los valores que se tratan en este documento hayan permanecido o permanecerán en la cartera de una cuenta en el momento en que reciba este informe o que los valores vendidos no se hayan vuelto a comprar. Los valores analizados no representan la cartera completa de una cuenta y, en conjunto, pueden representar solo un pequeño porcentaje de las tenencias de cartera de una cuenta. No debe suponerse que las transacciones de valores o participaciones analizadas fueron rentables o demostrarán serlo, o que las decisiones de inversión que tomemos en el futuro serán rentables o igualarán el rendimiento de la inversión de los valores examinados en este documento. Si se lo solicita, Cincinnati Asset Management proporcionará una lista de todas las recomendaciones de seguridad realizadas durante el último año.

En nuestro sitio web se encuentran disponibles las divulgaciones adicionales sobre los riesgos materiales y los posibles beneficios de invertir en bonos corporativos: https://www.cambonds.com/disclosure-statements/

i Bloomberg First Word, 28 de marzo de 2025, US High-Grade Bond Sales Post Record 1Q; Slower Pace Next Week [Las ventas de bonos de alto grado de EE. UU. registran un récord en el primer trimestre; el ritmo se ralentizará la próxima semana].

ii Bloomberg, 31 de marzo de 2025, United States Recession Probability Forecast [Pronóstico de probabilidad de recesión en Estados Unidos].

iii Oficina Nacional de Investigación Económica, 31 de marzo de 2025, Business Cycle Dating [Datación del ciclo económico]. La NBER define la recesión como “una disminución significativa de la actividad económica que se extiende por toda la economía y dura más de unos pocos meses, considerando factores como el PIB, el empleo, los ingresos, las ventas y la producción industrial”.

iv Para realizar este ejercicio, seleccionamos títulos de renta fija examinando los bonos corporativos emitidos recientemente, cuyos vencimientos estuvieran previstos dentro de los diez años siguientes y que pudieran brindar un rendimiento equivalente al del primer trimestre de 2025. Asimismo, tomamos por válidos los puntajes de liquidez de Bloomberg al seleccionar los bonos más líquidos, suponiendo que todos los demás factores mantienen iguales.

v Reserva Federal, 19 de marzo de 2025, Summary of Economic Projections [Resumen de proyecciones económicas].

vi Bloomberg, 31 de marzo de 2025, World Interest Rate Probability (WIRP) [Probabilidad de la tasa de interés mundial (WIRP)].

18 Apr 2025

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

 

 

  • US junk bonds shrugged off equity volatility to notch up gains for the fifth straight session.
  • The junk market printed a weekly gain, rebounding from last week’s losses. Yields dropped 43 basis points for the week to close at 8.19%, the biggest weekly decline since December 2023.
  • The junk bond market on Wednesday brushed aside Powell’s warnings that he expects unemployment and inflation both to be heading away from the Fed’s goals for the balance of the year
  • The market also overlooked Powell’s emphasis that the central bank is well-positioned to wait for greater clarity on tariffs before making adjustments to the current monetary policy, dashing expectations of a rate cut soon
  • The broad rally in the US junk bond market extended across ratings. BB yields dropped for the fifth consecutive session declining 35 basis points this week. B yields dropped 44 basis points. CCC yields dropped 63 basis points.
  • The primary market stayed quiet after LNG producer Venture Global braved the volatile market and took advantage of the rally this week
  • The continuing tariff volatility and broad risk aversion have brought the primary market to a halt
  • The market turmoil brought back unpleasant memories of 2022, when Wall Street banks were stuck with huge debt on their balance sheets as planned leveraged buyouts could not come to fruition after an unexpected and steep rate hike
  • Wall Street lenders were stuck with $2.2b in debt provided to fund Apollo’s acquisition of a Canadian auto parts company, after being unable to sell loans and bonds before the deal closed
  • The market is also watching the status of debt deals related to acquisitions that are set to close this month

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

11 Apr 2025

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

 

 

  • US junk bonds are headed for their third weekly loss after dropping in five of the last six sessions, spurred by US tariffs and the continuing trade war with China. Yields surged 32 basis points in four sessions this week, the third consecutive week of rising yields.
  • The euphoria after President Trump agreed to a 90-day pause of reciprocal tariffs on dozens of trading partners was short-lived. US high-yield funds reported an outflow of $9.6 billion, the biggest since 2005.
  • The losses accelerated after a bevy of Fed officials repeatedly asserted that tariff-driven inflation would delay interest-rate cuts
  • “Given the paramount importance of keeping long-run inflation expectations anchored and the likely boost to near-term inflation from tariffs, the bar for cutting rates even in the face of a weakening economy and potentially increased unemployment is higher,” Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari wrote in an essay released Wednesday morning. “The hurdle to change the federal funds rate one way or the other has increased due to tariffs”
  • “To sustainably achieve both of our dual-mandate goals, it will be important to keep any tariff-related price increases from fostering more persistent inflation,” Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said Thursday in prepared remarks for an event at the Dallas Fed. “For now, I believe the stance of monetary policy is well positioned,” she added
  • “Renewed price pressures could delay further policy normalization, as confidence is needed that the tariffs are not destabilizing inflation expectations,” Boston Fed President Susan Collins said in remarks prepared for an event Thursday at Georgetown University in Washington
  • The rapid onslaught of conflicting news will likely persist, causing ongoing volatility in the markets, Barclays strategists Brad Rogoff and Dominique Toublan wrote this morning
  • Furthermore, there are still structural questions to be answered. The overall current level of tariffs for the next 90 days is still higher than 20%, they added
  • The losses extended across the ratings spectrum, with BB yields hovering near a 16-month high and up 31 basis points in the last four sessions. This will be third straight week of rising yields
  • CCCs, the riskiest tier of the junk bond market, is also poised to notch up losses for the third week in a row, the longest losing streak in 12 months
  • CCC yields rose 71 basis points so far this week to close at 12.80%, set for its third successive weekly advance
  • While the US paused reciprocal tariffs on some countries, the tariffs on steel, aluminum and automobiles stay at current rates
  • Tariff volatility, rising yields and widening spreads brought primary market to a screeching halt

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

11 Apr 2025

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads were wider again this week. The OAS on the corporate index closed at 114 on Thursday evening after ending the week prior at a spread of 109.  Although it has been a volatile April, the IG market has behaved in a very orderly manner.  The plumbing of the market is well intact with a variety of buyers and sellers transacting in normalized volumes and the new issue market is open for companies that want to borrow.  The 10yr Treasury has been all over the map this month.  The benchmark rate closed last week at 3.99% moving higher throughout this week to close Thursday at 4.42%.  It is over 10bps higher again this morning as we go to print and there is plenty of speculation as to the reasons why.  Suffice to say the Treasury market is highly complex and there is not a single definitive answer to the reason behind its price action.  This is why CAM does not speculate on the direction of interest rates.  We focus on credit risk which is much more controllable.  One thing we do know is that Wednesday’s 10yr Treasury auction showed strong demand from buyers and there is no shortage of a bid for UST bonds as the 30yr auction was also strong.  Through Thursday, the Corporate Bond Index year-to-date total return was -0.09% while the yield to maturity for the Index closed the day at 5.49%.

 

 

Economics

Major data this week was not released until Thursday and Friday but for the second week in a row it did not garner much attention as investors were focused on the volatility that is occurring in the here and now.  The consumer price index (CPI) surprised to the downside with a softer inflation print relative to expectations.  U.S. wholesale prices (PPI) also fell much more than expected.  Both of these releases were positive for declining inflation but they were dismissed by the market due to their backward-looking nature and with inflationary tariffs looming.

Next week the highlights include retail sales, industrial production and housing starts.

Interesting Anecdotes

Deutsche Bank research published a midweek note showing recession pricing based on credit spreads.  This puts some context around recent spread widening across credit markets.  Unsurprisingly, higher quality credit spreads are pricing less risk than lower quality given that IG-rated companies are broadly better positioned to navigate a slowing economic environment.

 

 

On Thursday, Barclays research published an analysis showing that, in the first quarter, Friday trading of index-eligible IG and HY corporate bonds in the U.S. hit the highest level since 2013, making up 18% of weekly volumes.  Barclays goes on to surmise that the most likely explanation is that, with rising volatility in the quarter, institutional investors were adjusting their positions on Fridays to hedge against potential market volatility over the weekend.  We believe that this definitely played a part but we would also give credit to the fact that the first quarter experienced a record amount of issuance which would have also fed through to elevated trading volumes.  Especially considering that most of the volatility occurred in the month of March while the first two months of the year were relatively benign.  CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) values below 20 are typically viewed as a sign of stability in the markets and the VIX did not close above 20 in 2025 until February 27.

 

 

Issuance

Although it was a light week for issuance, it surpassed last week’s paltry total, an encouraging sign that the IG primary market is open for business.  Borrowers priced $9bln this week with most of that coming on Thursday, as four borrowers forged ahead to print $5.25bln that day.  New issue concessions were elevated (and attractive in our view) this week and investor demand was plentiful.  The outlook for next week is uncertain and will ultimately be driven by market sentiment.  It would not surprise us if there were a huge week for issuance if the fervor subsides or it could be another light week if risk assets remain volatile.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended April 9, investment-grade bond funds reported their third net outflow of the year at -$6.08bln.  This was the third consecutive week of negative flows.  Total year-to-date flows into investment grade funds remained positive at +$13.23bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

09 Apr 2025

2025 Q1 High Yield Quarterly

Q1 COMMENTARY
April 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, the Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Index (“Index”) return was 1.00%, and the S&P 500 index return was -4.28% (including dividends reinvested). Over the period, while the 10 year Treasury yield decreased 36 basis points, the Index option adjusted spread (“OAS”) widened 60 basis points moving from 287 basis points to 347 basis points.

With regard to ratings segments of the High Yield Market, BB rated securities widened 40 basis points, B rated securities widened 69 basis points, and CCC rated securities widened 118 basis points. The chart below from Bloomberg displays the spread move of the Index over the past five years. For reference, the average level over that time period was 384 basis points.

The sector and industry returns in this paragraph are all Index return numbers. The Index is mapped in a manner where the “sector” is broader with the more specific “industry” beneath it. For example, Energy is a “sector” and the “industries” within the Energy sector include independent energy, integrated energy, midstream, oil field services, and refining. The REITs, Banking, and Insurance sectors were the best performers during the quarter, posting returns of 2.77%, 2.12%, and 1.62%, respectively. On the other hand, Transportation, Technology, and Utilities were the worst performing sectors, posting returns of -1.43%, 0.36%, and 0.51%, respectively. At the industry level, healthcare REITs, wireless, and pharma all posted the best returns. The healthcare REITs industry posted the highest return of 5.57%. The lowest performing industries during the quarter were transport services, railroads, and refining. The transport services industry posted the lowest return of -3.09%.

The year started with fairly strong issuance. The $86.6 billion figure was one of the largest quarterly totals in the past four years. Of the issuance that did take place during Q1, Discretionary took 19% of the market share followed by Materials at 17% share and Financials at 16% share.

The Federal Reserve did hold the Target Rate steady at the January meeting and the March meeting. There was no meeting held in February. The current Fed easing cycle stands at 100 basis points in total cuts and kicked off in September of last year. The Fed dot plot shows an additional 50 basis points of cuts expected for the year. Market participants are forecasting a bit more aggressive Fed and are pricing in an implied rate move of 80 basis points in cuts for 2025. After the March meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged that inflation is definitely on the radar. “Inflation has started to move up,” Powell said, “we think partly in response to tariffs. And there may be a delay in further progress over the course of this year.” While the Fed is currently choosing to hold rates steady, they have lowered their economic projections on growth. They believe that lower growth and higher inflation will balance out from a policy perspective. Going forward they will maintain their emphasis on hard data. “We do understand that sentiment has fallen off pretty sharply, but economic activity has not yet and so we are watching carefully,” Powell said. “I would tell people the economy seems to be healthy.”

Intermediate Treasuries decreased 36 basis points over the quarter, as the 10-year Treasury yield was at 4.57% on December 31st, and 4.21% at the end of the first quarter. The 5-year Treasury decreased 43 basis points over the quarter, moving from 4.38% on December 31st, to 3.95% at the end of the first quarter. Intermediate term yields more often reflect GDP and expectations for future economic growth and inflation rather than actions taken by the FOMC to adjust the target rate. The revised fourth quarter GDP print was 2.4% (quarter over quarter annualized rate). Looking forward, the current consensus view of economists suggests a GDP for 2025 around 1.9% with inflation expectations around 2.5%.

Being a more conservative asset manager, Cincinnati Asset Management does not buy CCC and lower rated securities. Additionally, our interest rate agnostic philosophy keeps us generally positioned in the five to ten year maturity timeframe. During Q1, our higher quality positioning served clients well as lower rated securities underperformed. Performance detractors included a cash drag given the positive Index performance, our credit selections within the consumer non-cyclicals sector and our underweight in the cable industry. Benefiting our performance this quarter were our credit selections in the consumer cyclical sector, utilities sector, and transportation sector. Another benefit was added due to our underweight in the packaging industry.

The Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Index ended the first quarter with a yield of 7.73%. Treasury volatility, as measured by the Merrill Lynch Option Volatility Estimate (“MOVE” Index), remains elevated from the 79 index average over the past 10 years. The current rate of 101 is well below the spike near 200 back during the March 2023 banking scare. The MOVE Index does show a general downward trend over the last two years. Data available through February shows 3 bond defaults this year which is relative to 16 defaults in all of 2022, 41 defaults in all of 2023, and 34 defaults in all of 2024. The trailing twelve month dollar-weighted bond default rate is 2.07%. The current default rate is relative to the 2.67%, 2.15%, 1.85%, 2.13% default rates from the previous four quarter end data points listed oldest to most recent. Defaults are generally stable and the fundamentals of high yield companies are in decent shape. From a technical view, fund flows were positive in the quarter at $5.2 billion. No doubt there are risks, but we are of the belief that for clients that have an investment horizon over a complete market cycle, high yield deserves to be considered as part of the portfolio allocation.

The high yield market hung onto gains for the quarter after a rough March. March had the worst monthly return for the Index in well over a year. The Fed referenced soft data is struggling a bit as consumer sentiment readings continue to fall and inflation expectations continue to rise. This no doubt impacted consumer spending which came in weaker than expected, and the market expected probability of recession is on the rise. Against this backdrop, corporate fundamentals are broadly in good shape, defaults are generally stable, and issuance remains robust. Meanwhile, the current administration continues to add tariffs to many countries and industries in an effort to rebalance US trading relationships. The Fed continues to evaluate and remains data dependent with a weight on hard data rather than sentiment or conjecture. Our exercise of discipline and credit selectivity is important as we continue to evaluate that the given compensation for the perceived level of risk remains appropriate. As always, we will continue our search for value and adjust positions as we uncover compelling situations. Finally, we are very grateful for the trust placed in our team to manage your capital.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Gross of advisory fee performance does not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees. Our advisory fees are disclosed in Form ADV Part 2A. Accounts managed through brokerage firm programs usually will include additional fees. Returns are calculated monthly in U.S. dollars and include reinvestment of dividends and interest. The index is unmanaged and does not take into account fees, expenses, and transaction costs. It is shown for comparative purposes and is based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation is made to its accuracy or completeness. Additional disclosures on the material risks and potential benefits of investing in corporate bonds are available on our website: https://www.cambonds.com/disclosure-statements/.

i Bloomberg April 1, 2025:  World Interest Rate Probability

ii Bloomberg March 19, 2025:  Fed Holds Rates Steady

iii Bloomberg April 1, 2025: Economic Forecasts (ECFC)

iv Moody’s March 19, 2025:  February 2025 Default Report and data file

v Bloomberg April 1, 2025:  Fund Flows

09 Apr 2025

2025 Q1 Investment Grade Quarterly

First Quarter Recap & Outlook
April 2025

Investment grade credit performed relatively well in the first quarter, especially compared to equities and other riskier assets. Spreads were remarkably stable during the first two months of the year before volatility picked up during the month of March. Although spreads finished the quarter wider, this was more than offset by lower Treasury yields and coupon income.

First Quarter Review

During the first quarter, the option adjusted spread (OAS) on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index widened by 14 basis points to 94 after it began 2025 at a spread of 80. Higher quality credit outperformed lower quality credit amid widening spreads. The longer duration portion of the index (>10yrs to maturity) outperformed the intermediate maturity segment by 11 basis points on the back of declining Treasury yields.

Treasury yields peaked in early January with the 10-year opening the year at 4.57% then climbing higher in the first two weeks of the period, briefly touching 4.79% before drifting steadily lower, closing the quarter at 4.21%. The 2yr, 5yr and 10yr Treasury yields finished 36, 43 and 36 basis points lower, respectively, which played a large role in driving positive returns for credit.

Coupon income was a key contributor to returns during the quarter, accounting for nearly half of the Corporate Index total return during the period (+1.15% of the +2.31% total return was due to coupon). This coupon benefit is directly correlated with the yields and newly minted coupons available to investors in the investment grade primary market. U.S. high grade sales posted the busiest first quarter on record as IG-rated firms printed more than $531bln of new debt, besting 2024’s haul of $529bln. The previous five-year average was $469bln. As we have written previously, we believe the primary market is in the midst of a goldilocks moment where investors and well capitalized companies are well obliged to lend and borrow.

The yield to maturity on the corporate index finished the quarter at 5.15% and is still meaningfully elevated compared to the compensation that was available for most of the past decade. This has not been a fleeting opportunity as the yield for the index has exceeded 5% for the majority of trading days since the 4th quarter of 2022 while the 10-year average for this metric was just 3.73%. We believe that this continues to be an attractive entry point for IG credit and elevated yields have increased the usefulness of investment grade as a diversification tool and it has also put the asset class in a position to potentially generate attractive total returns over the next several years. Higher yields mitigate downside risk among the wide range of potential outcomes stemming from government policy, the Federal Reserve and geopolitics.

Recession Odds Increasing

According to a Bloomberg survey of economists, the probability of a recession over the course of the next year rose during the first quarter. Throughout January and most of February this indicator was at 20% but then it rose steadily to 30% by the end of March. Some of this was due to softening economic data but a large contributor was uncertainty around U.S. trade policy and geopolitical issues.
Building on our point about the diversification benefits of IG credit, it has generally performed well during recessionary periods.

Using data from the National Bureau of Economic Research, we examined the more modern era of recessions that occurred in the 1980’s and beyond. Some of these time periods are very short and do not necessarily paint a full picture, but the results showed that IG credit has been a powerful implement in achieving diversification during times of economic stress.

U.S. Trade Policy

During the first quarter, the specter of tariffs clouded investors’ attempts to quantify the impact of looming tariffs on the U.S. economy and consumer spending. We believe that tariffs will have a limited impact on our portfolio, not only because of the companies we own but also due to the contractual nature of bonds and their position within the capital structure. If a company suffers a lapse in profitability due to tariffs, then it may need to adjust its financial policy as a result. There is no requirement or enforceable agreement for a company to pay dividends or repurchase shares. If financial performance is impacted enough then discretionary shareholder returns become levers that can be pulled to increase financial flexibility. There is no such optionality for a company when it comes to interest expense and debt obligations. If a company were to default on its debt obligations, then bondholders would take control of the assets of the company.
We examined intermediate bond and stock performance of the largest automakers in the world that are most exposed to the 25% tariff that went into effect on April 3. The performance time period was limited to just the first quarter of 2025, when trade policy was dominating the news cycle.

The bonds posted varying degrees of positive returns during the first quarter, while the performance of the equities was disparate. The point of this exercise was not to make the case for bonds over stocks but to indicate the potential price instability of more volatile asset classes wrought by the uncertainty of trade policy. Bottom line, by their very nature bonds have much less exposure to headline risk and manageable declines in earnings because bonds get paid first due to their priority in the capital structure. Tariffs are a headwind for profitability but is unlikely to impair an investment grade rated company from being able to adequately service its debt. The above comparison could potentially look a lot more favorable for equities if tariffs are reversed at some point in the future.

Federal Reserve

It was an uneventful quarter for the FOMC with meetings in January and March. The committee elected to hold its policy rate steady both times. The Fed released an updated dot plot in March with a few changes at the margin from December. The latest version of the plot showed that policymakers at the median continued to expect two rate cuts (50bps) in 2025. However, examining the details, there were more policymakers expecting zero or just one cut than there were in December. Investors were more dovish than the FOMC, and at quarter end, interest rate futures markets were pricing three cuts (75bps) by the end of 2025. We expect one or two cuts in 2025 as the most likely outcome but the state of the economy and the labor market will have much to say about the final outcome.
One theme we have been writing about over the course of the past few letters is the re-steepening of the 2/10 Treasury curve. We view this steepening as a product of investors reacting to the 100bps of cuts that the Fed delivered in the final months of 2024 as well as the anticipation of additional cuts in 2025 and beyond. As active managers we applaud a steeper Treasury curve because it creates a more opportunistic environment.

For those investors that have large allocations to short term investments and money markets, we recommend an evaluation of reinvestment risk. If the two-year Treasury were to continue to decline on the back of Fed cuts, then short term investments could earn substantially less than those further out the curve. Investors may consider reallocating some of that short duration capital to intermediate duration assets with greater return potential.

It’s a Marathon

The first quarter was a busy one –record primary volume, macroeconomic uncertainty and spread variability made for some long days. Given the price action in the first trading days of the second quarter it appears that volatility is here to stay. We will continue to lead with our focus on preservation of capital, carrying out our responsibilities with attention, care and a desire to please our clients. Credit selection and an ability to be nimble are paramount in order to successfully navigate what lies ahead.
Thank you for your continued interest. Please do not hesitate to contact us to discuss all topics relevant to credit.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Gross of advisory fee performance does not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees. Our advisory fees are disclosed in Form ADV Part 2A. Accounts managed through brokerage firm programs usually will include additional fees. Returns are calculated monthly in U.S. dollars and include reinvestment of dividends and interest. The Index is unmanaged and does not take into account fees, expenses, and transaction costs. It is shown for comparative purposes and is based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation is made to its accuracy or completeness.

The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client’s portfolio. Fixed income investments have varying degrees of credit risk, interest rate risk, default risk, and prepayment and extension risk. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein have been held or will be held in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased. The securities discussed do not represent an account’s entire portfolio and, in the aggregate, may represent only a small percentage of an account’s portfolio holdings, if any. It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein. Upon request, Cincinnati Asset Management will furnish a list of all security recommendations made within the past year.

Additional disclosures on the material risks and potential benefits of investing in corporate bonds are available on our website: https://www.cambonds.com/disclosure-statements/

i Bloomberg First Word, March 28 2025, “US High-Grade Bond Sales Post Record 1Q; Slower Pace Next Week”

ii Bloomberg, March 31 2025, “United States Recession Probability Forecast”

iii National Bureau of Economic Research, March 31 2025, “Business Cycle Dating”  The NBER defines a recession as “a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months, considering factors like GDP, employment, income, sales, and industrial production.”

iv We selected fixed income securities for this exercise by screening for the most recently issued corporate bonds that were nearest 10yrs to maturity that could provide a full quarter of 1Q2025 performance; we also gave credence to Bloomberg liquidity scores selecting the most liquid bonds, all else being equal.

v The Federal Reserve, March 19 2025, “Summary of Economic Projections”

vi Bloomberg, March 31 2025, “World Interest Rate Probability (WIRP)”

04 Apr 2025

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads will finish this week much wider. The OAS on the corporate index closed at 102 on Thursday evening after ending the week prior at a spread of 93 and the IG credit market is generically 10bps wider as we go to print mid-morning on Friday.  The 10yr Treasury yield rallied after Wednesday’s tariff announcement, moving from 4.25% at the end of last week to 4.03% at Thursday’s close.  The benchmark rate is rallying again this Friday morning and is another 13bps lower at press time on the back of China’s retaliatory tariff response and weakness in global equity markets. IG credit is hanging in there for now and doing its job as a tool for diversification.  Through Thursday, the Corporate Bond Index year-to-date total return was +2.82% while the yield to maturity for the Index closed the day at 5.06%.

 

 

 

Economics

The data this week took a back seat to global trade.  The U.S. tariff announcements on Wednesday roiled global markets causing a rout in equities and wider credit spreads.  U.S. Treasuries were a safe haven for investors and yields plunged.  Friday’s employment report for the month of March was solid as payrolls posted a broad advance, easily besting the consensus number.  The unemployment rate ticked higher from 4.1% in February to 4.2% for March.  Markets paid little mind to the positive report with some investors dismissing it as backward-looking relative to the uncertainty regard trade. Traders are now trying to figure out how to navigate a global trade war as China announced retaliatory tariffs on Friday.  It appears that there will not be a quick resolution on trade and that volatility is here to stay.

Looking ahead, all eyes will be on Fed chairman Jerome Powell who is slated to speak later this Friday morning.  Major data releases next week include CPI and PPI, both in the latter half of the week.

Issuance

It was a very light week in the primary market which is no surprise considering the volatile backdrop.  Just four firms sold $6bln of new debt relative to the $20bln estimate.  The outlook for next week is murky and will be dependent on the market tone –dealers are estimating $10-$15bln of new supply.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended March April 2, investment-grade bond funds reported their second net outflow of the year at -$353mm.  This was the second consecutive week of modestly negative flows.  Total year-to-date flows into investment grade funds are still soundly positive at +$19.31bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

04 Apr 2025

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

 

 

  • US junk bond spreads widened to a 16-month high, the most since the pandemic in March 2020, as global markets were hit by US tariffs.
  • Yields surged to a nine-month high, hovering near 8%, after rising the most in more than two years.
  • Soaring yields and widening spreads triggered a 0.94% loss on Thursday, the biggest daily drop in more than two years
  • The primary market ground to a halt as risk wary investors fled to US Treasuries, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling below 4%. There was only one new debt sale in the past.
  • JPMorgan sweetened terms on a struggling bond offering for a high yield company that stalled last week amid heightened volatility caused by tariffs and plunging consumer confidence
  • If these tariffs are implemented fully, it would push the US and global economy into recession this year, JPMorgan’s credit strategists Eric Beinstein and Nathaniel Rosenbaum wrote this morning
  • Apollo’s chief economist Torsten Slok estimates that the effective tariff rate would be 22% and its impact on inflation will be +1.5% and GDP -1.5%
  • While the new tariffs are seen as the starting point for long, drawn-out negotiations, the trade conflict could escalate further in the near term, JPMorgan strategist Daniel Lamy wrote in note.
  • He warns of retaliation from some countries, which could spark additional measures from the US.
  • Lamy also noted that the US has threatened sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and lumber

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

28 Mar 2025

CAM High Yield Weekly Insights

(Bloomberg)  High Yield Market Highlights

 

 

  • US junk bonds continued to retreat on renewed concerns prompted by tariffs on automakers that could provoke a large scale trade war, nullifying the impact of data showing US economy expanded faster-than-expected in the fourth quarter of last year.
  • The market stumbled for the second straight session on Thursday as yields surged six basis points to a two-week high of 7.63% and spreads widened eight basis points to 322. It is on track for a modest weekly loss of 0.19% after notching up declines in two of the last four sessions.
  • The impact of auto tariffs was immediate in the high-yield primary market as it triggered widepread worries that autopart maker Forvia may be forced to withdraw its debt offering. All outstanding auto bonds across the auto sector plummeted
  • While imposing a 25% tariff on automakers, the US also threatened harsher penalties on the EU and Canada should they unite against the US and impose reciprocal taxes, escalating market volatility and stamping down risk appetite
  • Amid pandemonium in the equity markets and all the noise around tariffs, the junk bond primary market continued to do business
  • US borrowers are rushing to sell debt amid concerns that growth could slow and dampen risk appetite sooner than later
  • Tuesday was the busiest since January in the primary market
  • The losses in the secondary market spanned across ratings. CCC yields rose to 10.57%, prompting a loss of 0.16% on Thursday
  • BB yields climbed to 6.39% and spreads rose above 200 basis points, pushing a loss of 0.17% on Thursday. BBs are also on track to post a modest loss this week
  • The losses were sparked by renewed worries about tariffs fueling inflation and forcing the Federal Reserve to keep rates higher for longer, disrupting growth and employment
  • Boston Fed President Susan Collins joined the chorus and said it looks “inevitable” that tariffs will boost inflation, at least in the near term, adding it’s likely appropriate to keep interest rates steady for longer.
  • Earlier in the week, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said inflation is “above our 2% target” and so the central bank has a lot of work to do to lower that
  • And Alberto Musalem, President of Louis Fed, said it’s not clear any inflationary impact from tariffs will prove temporary, and he cautioned that secondary effects could prompt officials to hold interest rates steady for longer

 

(Bloomberg)  US Consumer Spending Barely Rises, Key Inflation Gauge Picks Up

  • Consumer spending was weaker than expected again in February while a key inflation metric picked up, in a double whammy for the economy before the brunt of tariffs.
  • Inflation-adjusted consumer consumption edged up 0.1%, below all but one estimate from economists, after a slump January that analysts mostly blamed on bad weather. Notably in February, Americans reduced spending on services for the first time in three years in the face of higher prices — including on dining out.
  • “Consumers are resistant to price increases,” Neil Dutta, head of US economics at Renaissance Macro, said in a note. “Ultimately, inflation boils down to a household’s budget constraint and conditions are deteriorating here.”
  • The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation rose 0.4% from January, the most in a year, according to Bureau of Economic Analysis data out Friday. The so-called core personal consumption expenditures price index, which excludes food and energy items, was up 2.8% from last year, remaining stubbornly above the Fed’s 2% target.
  • The report points to sticky inflation just as President Donald Trump’s planned tariffs risk stoking price pressures even further.
  • The Fed’s own forecasts underscore those fears, as policymakers signaled slower growth and faster inflation in fresh projections released at last week’s policy meeting. Chair Jerome Powell downplayed those concerns, even reviving the loaded word “transitory” to describe his expectations for tariff-driven inflation.
  • Officials are holding interest rates steady until they have a better sense of Trump’s policies — particularly tariffs, ahead of next week’s big rollout that the president has dubbed “Liberation Day.” While Trump imposed some levies on China last month, they didn’t seem to have much of an impact on price data, as consumer and producer prices both stepped down in February.
  • Much of the tariff impact to prices would come through goods. A measure of goods inflation that excludes food and energy climbed 0.4% for a second month in February, the biggest back-to-back advance since 2022. Core services prices — a closely watched category that excludes housing and energy — rose at a similar pace.
  • But spending on goods did bounce back in February on demand for durable goods like cars — perhaps a sign that some consumers are buying ahead of potential tariffs. Among services, a category that had been a consistent driver of spending growth in recent years, consumers reduced spending on veterinary services, as well as taxis and ridesharing.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

28 Mar 2025

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads look set to finish slightly wider this week with the OAS on the corporate index closing at 91 on Thursday evening after ending the week prior at a spread of 90.  The 10yr Treasury yield rose throughout the week and was 11 basis points higher during the period through Thursday but the benchmark rate is rallying amid a risk-off tone as we go to print this Friday afternoon and is currently only 3bps higher on the week.  Through Thursday, the Corporate Bond Index year-to-date total return was +1.59% while the yield to maturity for the Index closed the day at 5.24%.

 

 

 

Economics

Investors continue to search for answers as the economic data this week did not do much to absolve the wall of worry that continues to weigh on risk assets.

Consumer confidence data continued its decline as the Expectations Index for the month of March fell to its lowest point in a dozen years.  On the bright side, new home sales posted a modest gain for the month of February giving some hope that demand will impress during the spring selling season.  Durable goods also came in better than expectations but it is hard to feel too good about this data with uncertainty surrounding trade policy and tariffs.  On Thursday, Q42024 GDP came in stronger than estimates but accompanying trade data for February was ugly for Q12025 GDP.  Finally on Friday we got some negative news with PCE (Fed’s preferred inflation gauge) and spending data.  Inflation came in slightly hot relative to expectations and personal spending was woeful.  Time will tell if this was a temporary blip or the beginning of a weakening trend for the consumer.

Next week the data is a little lighter and less meaningful in the first part of the week before we get the March unemployment report on Friday morning.

Issuance

The primary market exceeded expectations this week as more than $41bln of new debt was priced by a bevy of eager borrowers.  Although there is one trading day left in the month that will likely have some new issuance, 2025 has already eclipsed 2024 as the busiest on record for a first quarter.

 

 

Next week is expected to be a lighter one with tariffs looming and syndicate desks are looking for just $20bln of new supply.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended March 26, investment-grade bond funds reported their first net outflow of the year at -$406mm.  Total year-to-date flows into investment grade funds were +$19.66bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.