Author: Josh Adams - Portfolio Manager

19 Jul 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads were a touch wider on the week.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 91 on Thursday July 18 after closing the week prior at 89.  The 10yr Treasury yield was slightly higher on the week, trading at 4.24% this Friday morning after closing last week at 4.18%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was +1.14% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.26%.

 

Economics

It was a lighter week for economic data.  The only print that was especially meaningful was retail sales on Tuesday which came in better than expected.  However, a closer look does show some spending components are slowing, especially for consumers at the lower end of the income distribution.  Still, it remains difficult to bet against the U.S. consumer which has continued to defy expectations for most of the past few years.  Next week brings plenty of action with big economic releases in GDP, consumption, durable goods, income/spending and PCE to name a few.  Earnings start to ramp next week with 192 IG-rated companies reporting with a further 256 reporting the ensuing week.  The Fed meets at the end of the month and the market has coalesced around the idea of a pause in July and a cut in September.  The Fed does not meet in August.

Issuance

It was a much busier week than expected in the investment grade primary market as companies sold almost $45bln of new debt.  The top of end of the forecasted range was just $30bln.  The banking sector led the way this week as those firms were eager to issue debt on the back of solid earnings.  Money center banks issued $24.5bln and regionals issued more than $6bln.  Next week is the last decent issuance-window for a few weeks and syndicate desks are looking for $35bln in new supply.  Year-to-date issuance has now topped $934bln which is more than +26% ahead of where things stood at this point last year.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended July 17, investment-grade bond funds reported a net inflow of +$1.3bln.  Short and intermediate investment-grade bond funds have seen positive flows 25 of the past 29 weeks.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$39.9bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

15 Jul 2024

2024 Q2 Investment Grade Quarterly

Spanish version coming soon

The second quarter of the year was similar to the first. Credit spreads remained in a tight range and stubbornly higher Treasury yields continued to be a thorn in the side of total returns. Investors have begun to accept that the bar for an easing cycle is high though the data has been more cooperative lately in helping the Fed to reach that goal. We continue to believe that the current environment is opportunistic for bond investors but it may require patience. IG credit will likely be a carry trade until the Fed starts to move the policy rate lower. Elevated yields and higher coupons could be a boon for investors that use bonds as a mechanism to preserve capital.

Second Quarter Review

The option adjusted spread (OAS) on the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index opened the second quarter at 90 and traded as tight as 85 in early June before finishing the quarter at a spread of 94. Recall that the index began 2024 at a spread of 99 and briefly traded as wide as 105 in early January before it started its march tighter. Spreads traded in a narrow band during the second quarter where the corporate OAS for the index was rangebound to the tune of only 10 basis points during the period.

Treasury yields continued to grind higher in the second quarter which has been the principal reason that year-to-date total returns for the IG index were modestly negative. Yields were higher during the first quarter and that theme continued during the second quarter.

The below chart is illustrative of where Treasury yields were prior to and during the coronavirus pandemic –meaningfully lower back then relative to the present.

Corporate issuance remained strong during the second quarter but could not keep up with the record-breaking pace of the first quarter. Year-to-date new issue volume was $867 billion at the end of the second quarter. There are several reasons behind the robust environment for issuance and companies’ eagerness to issue debt. On the demand side inflows for the investment grade asset class have been strong with over $200bln into taxable bond funds through the end of May (June flow data was not yet available at the time of publication). Additionally, insurance companies have been strong buyers of bonds on the back of premium rate increases and pension funds have been allocating to a variety of fixed income asset classes as they look to rebalance their portfolios to account for strong equity performance in 2023 and the first half of 2024. Foreign buyers have also been participating in the US corporate market as the ECB and some other central banks in Europe and elsewhere have started to ease by cutting their policy rates which has made dollar-denominated bonds more attractive than the bonds of some other currencies. From the standpoint of borrowers although the all-in yields that they are paying are elevated compared to the recent past spreads are snug. Most investment grade balance sheets are healthy enough to borrow at current rates and the cost of debt is reasonable and within capital allocation frameworks for many stronger companies. Another factor driving issuance is future uncertainty: many management teams would rather borrow funds now in a relatively low volatility environment. A US presidential election, a potential Fed easing cycle, and an economy that could start to show the strain of higher rates could make it more difficult or expensive to access capital in the second half of the year.

Investment grade credit metrics remained on solid footing at the end of the first quarter. EBITDA margins were very close to all-time highs and EBITDA growth was still positive albeit at a slower pace than the previous quarter. It wasn’t all rosy though as cash balances fell slightly and net leverage increased which had a negative impact on interest coverage. We feel quite good about the health of IG corporate credit broadly speaking but as an active manager we seek to invest in companies with stable or improving credit metrics and eschew those that are struggling to perform.

Fed Update – Still on Hold

Investor views have evolved and they are now in a much more realistic place with regard to a potential easing cycle relative to where they started the year. Recall that back then interest rate futures markets were implying as many as seven 25bp rate cuts. The Fed’s own projections have been more pragmatic than investors. The Fed dot plot median consensus showed expectations for 3 rate cuts at its December 2023 update and then again at its March 2024 update. The Fed tempered its expectations in June 2024 with a further adjustment to the dots that showed a close call between one or two cuts in the second half of 2024. Out of the 19 FOMC members, eight expected two cuts, seven projected one, and four believe that there will be none at all. Investors have acquiesced and interest rate futures at the end of the second quarter showed a 56% probability of a cut in July and a 75% probability of a cut in December. The Fed would love to join the list of central banks that have cut rates that includes the ECB, Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary, Sweden, and Switzerland but this is a FOMC that understands and appreciates the mistakes of the past. We continue to expect one or two cuts in 2024 although we would note that there are only four opportunities left for this to happen because the FOMC does not meet in August or October. We continue to believe that the longer the Fed waits to cut the more likely it will result in an economic slowdown and we are managing the portfolio with this in mind.

Coupon vs. Total Return

With the Fed in a holding pattern what does it mean for investment grade credit? We believe that it has created an environment where the bulk of investor returns in the near term will come in the form of coupon while they are paid to wait for the likely start of an easing cycle and yield curve normalization. The average coupon on the index at the end of the second quarter was 4.2% up from 3.9% and 3.6% at the end of June 2023 and June 2022 respectively. But this does not tell the whole story as the coupon for intermediate maturity debt that is being issued today is virtually guaranteed to have a higher coupon than the average which is artificially low due to the amount of debt that issued during the era of ultra-low interest rates. A better way to look at the coupon available to investors in the market today is to use the average yield to maturity (YTM%) for the index as a proxy for coupon. Average YTM% finished the second quarter at 5.48% which is a good approximation of what it would cost an average investment grade rated company to issue debt today.

We have beaten the drum on this point for the past few quarters: as the above chart illustrates there have been limited opportunities during the past decade for investors to deploy capital at these yields and coupons. In a simplified example if an investor has a bond portfolio with an average coupon of 5% and the prices of the bonds in that portfolio do not change at all during the year then that investor earns a one-year total return of 5% in the form of coupon income. A coupon above 5% for IG credit is very attractive in our view and provides the investor with a good chance to generate positive total returns over time as well as a higher degree of downside protection that was unavailable a few years ago when interest rates were much lower.

Spreads vs. Yields

Although yields are near the high end of their historical range spreads are near the tight end. The following two charts show the level of spreads for the index as well as the percentage of the portion of the index yield that is represented by credit spread. For example if an investor buys an investment grade corporate bond at a spread of 100 basis points over the 10yr Treasury at 4.40% then the yield for that corporate bond is 5.40% and 18.5% of that yield is from credit spread. Tight spreads and elevated Treasury yields have created an environment where a relatively small portion of an investor’s overall compensation is derived from spread today.

Credit spread is the compensation an investor receives in exchange for taking the credit risk of owning a corporate bond versus taking no credit risk at all for owning the underlying Treasury (the risk-free rate). There are a few reasons that spreads are tight today. First and foremost financial conditions for investment grade rated borrowers are good and we discussed some of those metrics earlier in this note. Secondly, the default rate for investment grade rated companies has historically been exceedingly low so it is typical for spreads to be tight when the economy is growing and corporate balance sheets are healthy. Finally an environment of elevated Treasury yields can lend itself to tight credit spreads. This is because there is a large base of buyers in the investment grade market that care more about all-in yields than they do about spreads. These investors may have a yield bogey or a hurdle rate that they need to clear for an investment making them agnostic about spreads but more sensitive to yields. As professional bond managers spreads are very important to us because we use them to assess the relative value of individual bonds when we evaluate them for purchase or for sale. Whether you care about spread yield or both; the bottom line is that investors are currently being well compensated for owning IG credit in the form of coupon and yield even if spreads are tight.

Second Half Outlook

The second half of the year could be volatile with several big events on the horizon. For the first time in a while we are starting to see pockets of legitimate economic uncertainty. On one hand the economy has been resilient. But questions remain about the ability for economic perseverance in the face of an extended financial tightening cycle that began in March of 2022. The consumer drives the US economy and they have kept spending but how long can they continue to do so now that excess savings have been exhausted and with a current savings rate that has been steadily negative? Labor market data has weakened slightly in recent months but the unemployment rate is still near the low end of its historical range. We are not one to cry wolf and we do not think we are on the brink of economic malaise but we see a lot less room for error today for the economy than at any point since before 2020. Many consumers are stretched with little cushion and a pullback in wages and/or employment could tip the economy into a recession.
Given this backdrop we are populating investor portfolios accordingly and are seeking to avoid companies and industries that are discretionary in nature. We are still taking appropriate risks but only if the compensation is commensurate. Thank you for our continued interest. We look forward to collaborating with you as we navigate the credit markets together. As always please reach out with any questions or topics for discussion.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice as are statements of financial market trends which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Gross of advisory fee performance does not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees. Our advisory fees are disclosed in Form ADV Part 2A. Accounts managed through brokerage firm programs usually will include additional fees. Returns are calculated monthly in U.S. dollars and include reinvestment of dividends and interest. The index is unmanaged and does not take into account fees expenses and transaction costs. It is shown for comparative purposes and is based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation is made to its accuracy or completeness.

The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased. The securities discussed do not represent an account’s entire portfolio and in the aggregate may represent only a small percentage of an account’s portfolio holdings. It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed were or will prove to be profitable or that the investment decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein. As part of educating clients about CAM’s strategy we may include references to historical rates and spreads. Hypothetical examples referencing the level of, or changes to, rates and spreads are for illustrative and educational purposes only. They are not intended to represent the performance of any particular portfolio or security, nor do they include the impact of fees and expenses. They also do not take into consideration all market and economic conditions that influence our decision-making. Therefore, client accounts may or may not experience scenarios similar to those referenced herein.

Additional disclosures on the material risks and potential benefits of investing in corporate bonds are available on our website: https://www.cambonds.com/disclosure-statements/

i Bloomberg, June 28 2024 “High-Grade Bond Sales on Easter Pause After Record First Quarter”

ii Bloomberg WIRP, March 29 2024 “Fed Funds Futures”

iii Bloomberg WIRP, June 29 2024 “Fed Funds Futures”

iv Raymond James & Associates, June 28 2024 “Fixed Income Spreads”

v Barclays Bank PLC, June 13 2024 “US Investment Grade Credit Metrics, Q2 2024 Update: No Concerns”

vi J.P. Morgan, July 3 2024 “US High Grade Corporate Bond Issuance Review”

vii Bloomberg ILM3NAVG Index, June 28 2024 “Bankrate.com US Home Mortgage 30 Year Fixed National Avg”

viii CNBC, June 13 2024 “The Federal Reserve’s period of rate hikes may be over. Here’s why consumers are still reeling”

28 Jun 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads were little changed during the week.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 94 on Thursday June 27 after closing the week prior at the same level.  The 10yr Treasury yield is slightly higher on the week, trading at 4.33% this Friday afternoon after closing last week at 4.26%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was -0.02% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.43%.

Economics

Economic data this week was mostly in line with consensus and there were no major surprises.  Highlights included a consumer confidence reading that was slightly below expectations and personal income data that came in slightly above expectations.  The biggest release this week was Friday morning’s PCE price index which was about as consistent with expectations as it possibly could be.  The release showed that the disinflationary environment sustained some momentum during May but it was probably not enough to make the Fed turn dovish.  Continued progress will be needed if the Fed expects to follow through with two cuts in the latter half of the year.  Next week is another disjointed one with several important releases early in the week (PMI, ISM manufacturing/services and durable goods) followed by a market holiday on Thursday in observance of Independence Day.  The biggest release of the week occurs on Friday morning with the employment report for the month of June.  Looking ahead, the Fed does not meet again until the very end of July.

Issuance

The IG primary market was strong this week as borrowers priced nearly $32bln in new debt, well ahead of the $20bln estimate.  More than half of this week’s volume was from borrowers outside the U.S., with Asia Pacific firms and governments leading the way.  So, although issuance was robust, it wasn’t coming from borrowers that are necessarily household names.  Next week syndicate desks are looking for a quiet week with just $5bln of issuance and only $80bln of issuance for the seasonally slow month of July (that estimate would make it the lowest volume month so far in 2024).  According to sources compiled by Bloomberg, after a record first quarter, the pace of issuance in 2024 slowed during the second quarter making 2024 the second busiest first half to a year on record.  It was eclipsed only by the surge in borrowing that occurred during the trading days that followed the official onset of the 2020 pandemic.

 

 

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended June 26, investment-grade bond funds reported a net inflow of +$0.389bln.  Short and intermediate investment-grade bond funds have seen positive flows 23 of the past 26 weeks.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$37.2bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

21 Jun 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads moved incrementally wider for the second consecutive week. The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 94 on Thursday, June 20, after closing the week prior at 92. It isn’t shocking to see spreads take a breather as they have been at tight levels relative to historical trading ranges, and they have widened in concert with Treasury yields, which have decreased in recent weeks. The 10-year Treasury yield is nearly unchanged on the week, trading at 4.23% this Friday morning after closing last week at 4.22%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was +0.16% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.39%. All-in yields remain elevated relative to the recent past – the average yield on the corporate index over the past 10 years was 3.56%, 183 bps lower than the yield available to investors today.

 

 

Economics

It was another busy week for economic data with a bevy of highlights. On Monday, we got an Empire Manufacturing print for that region that was better than feared but still showed contraction. Retail sales on Tuesday missed to the downside, and the release was also accompanied by downward revisions to previous months. It is too early to tell, but some economists believe that this could be the beginning of a sustained softening in consumer sentiment. On Thursday, we got housing data that showed new construction starts hit a four-year low. Lastly, on Friday, S&P’s data showed that U.S. services activity expanded in a broad-based way so far during the month of June. Positively, the survey also showed further softening of price pressures and a rebound in domestic manufacturing activity. Next week is pretty quiet on the data front until Thursday’s GDP and core PCE releases.

Issuance

The IG primary market rebounded this week as companies priced $31.4 billion of new debt – an impressive haul in a holiday-shortened week. We were unsure if issuance would really come through due to a spate of economic data and a looming summer slowdown, but Monday got the week off to a hot start as 13 issuers priced more than $21 billion. Next week, syndicate desks are looking for around $20 billion of issuance, but all it takes is one big issuer to push that total higher, much like we saw with Home Depot this week, which issued $10 billion on Monday to fund its acquisition of SRS Distribution.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended June 19, investment-grade bond funds reported a net outflow of -$0.433 billion. This was the first outflow from IG funds in over a month, which have seen positive flows 22 of the past 25 weeks. YTD flows into IG stand at +$36.8 billion.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

14 Jun 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads are slightly wider on the week.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 90 on Thursday June 13 after closing the week prior at 88.  Although this was the widest level for the index since late April, it is only 5bps off the tightest levels of the year which illustrates just how “unchanged” the index has been for the past month and a half.  The 10yr Treasury yield is lower this week, trading at 4.20% this Friday morning after closing last week at 4.43%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was +0.41% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.33%.

 

 

 

Economics

There was a bounty of economic data this week with the biggest events occurring on Wednesday and Thursday.  Core CPI Inflation data for May was released on Wednesday morning, declining to +0.2% MoM relative to consensus of +0.3%.  This deceleration was a welcome relief on the heels of some hotter prints earlier this year.  However, this was just one data point and it does not make a trend.  On Wednesday afternoon the FOMC released its policy decision with no change in the Fed Funds rate, as expected.  The press conference was on script but there were some notable changes in the Summary of Economic Predictions (SEP aka The Dot Plot).  The SEP showed slightly higher Fed inflation forecasts for 2024 and 2025 and a move in the median number of cuts for 2024 from 3 to 1.  Interestingly, 4 of the 19 FOMC members are now expecting no cuts in 2024, which was up from 1 member in March.  Recall that the SEP is released every three months so the next update will not occur until September 18.  Thursday morning brought more good news on the inflation front as the PPI release showed that US producer prices declined in May by the most in seven months.  PPI for May came in at -0.2% versus the estimate of +0.1% but nearly 60% of the decline in the May PPI for goods was due to declining gasoline costs.  Next week is another busy one for economic data with empire manufacturing, retail sales, housing starts and global PMI, to name a few.

Issuance

The IG primary market was extremely slow this week as borrowers priced just $5.75bln in new debt.  According to Bloomberg, excluding seasonality and holiday-shortened weeks, this was the lowest volume total since borrowers raised $4.25bln in the week ended 12/9/2022.  The low issuance tally was really much ado about nothing: with CPI/Fed on Wednesday, that day was effectively closed to borrowers.  Interest rate volatility plus the beginning of summer seasonality likely kept a few issuers at bay on the other days. Year-to-date issuance remains robust, standing at $803bln YTD, up +20% relative to 2023.  Next week, dealers are calling for $25-$30bln in new supply.  While we expect some issuance as borrowers look to take advantage of lower borrowing costs, we are skeptical that it will be that strong of a week given the busy economic calendar and the fact that bond and equity markets are closed on Wednesday in observance of Juneteenth.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended June 12, investment-grade bond funds reported a net inflow of +$0.989bln.  IG funds have seen positive flows 22 of the past 24 weeks.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$37.2bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

17 May 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads have exhibited little change this week.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 87 on Thursday May 16 after closing the week prior at the same level.  The 10yr Treasury yield is lower this week, trading at 4.42% this Friday afternoon after closing last week at 4.50%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was -0.74% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.44% relative to its 5-year average of 3.69%.

 

Economics

It was an action-packed week for data with a hot Producer Price Index (PPI) print kicking things off on Tuesday.  Market participants were on guard following PPI as many were expecting a similar surprise to the upside for the Wednesday CPI release. Instead, we got a relatively benign CPI number with weaker than expected inflation.  Wednesday also saw a retail sales release which showed a decline in April and it was also accompanied by downward revisions for sales during the first quarter.  The inflation and sales releases are dovish indicators and Treasury yields subsequently declined after those Wednesday releases, recouping some of the sell-off in rates that occurred after the hot PPI release early on Tuesday.  The next couple weeks are relatively light on the data front and the next Fed meeting on June 12 will be here before we know it.

Issuance

The IG primary market saw good activity on the week as 21 companies sold just over $28bln in new debt.  Syndicate desks are looking $25bln next week but that number could surprise to the upside as earnings season is winding down and there is no major economic data that will preclude issuers from tapping the market on any given day.  Year-to-date issuance stands at $719.8bln, well ahead of last year’s pace.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended May 15, investment-grade bond funds reported a net outflow of -$1.04bln.  IG funds have seen positive flows 18 of the past 20 weeks.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$33.6bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

06 May 2024

COMENTARIO DEL CUARTO TRIMESTRE

En el primer trimestre del año se produjo una demanda entusiasta de los inversores por bonos corporativos con grado de inversión y diferenciales de crédito más ajustados. El desempeño de los diferenciales se vio contrarrestado por los rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro, que subieron a lo largo del trimestre a medida que los datos económicos y los mensajes de la Reserva Federal dejaron cada vez más claro que esta sería más deliberada con los recortes de tasas de lo que el mercado había anticipado a principios de 2024. En conjunto, fue un trimestre modestamente negativo en términos de rentabilidad total para el crédito de grado de inversión, pero se trata de una clase de activo que se presta mejor a una visión a más largo plazo. Creemos que el entorno actual presenta una oportunidad. Los elevados rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro y los sólidos indicadores crediticios en todo el universo de IG tienen el potencial de generar retornos atractivos ajustados al riesgo para los inversores en crédito de IG en un horizonte temporal más largo.

Resumen del primer trimestre

El diferencial ajustado por opciones (Option Adjusted Spread, OAS) en el índice de bonos corporativos de los EE. UU. de Bloomberg abrió el año en 99 y brevemente se negoció más ampliamente durante los primeros 7 días hábiles del año antes de que el estado de ánimo mejorara hasta el punto de que nunca volvería a cotizar barato en su nivel de apertura durante el primer trimestre. El índice cotizó tan ajustado como 88 cerca de finales de marzo, su nivel más estrecho desde noviembre de 2021, antes de terminar el trimestre con un OEA de 90. Quizás el aspecto más sorprendente de este movimiento hacia diferenciales más ajustados es que se produjo en medio de una avalancha récord de oferta de nuevas emisiones, cuando los prestatarios imprimieron $529 mil millones de dólares en nueva deuda corporativa con calificación IG durante el trimestre.

A veces, una gran cantidad de nuevas emisiones en un breve periodo puede tener el efecto de aumentar los diferenciales de crédito a medida que los inversores venden sus participaciones existentes para dejar espacio para asignaciones de nuevas emisiones. Por ejemplo, en 2020 y 2022, cuando la oferta de nuevas emisiones en el primer trimestre superó los $450 millones de dólares, estuvo acompañada de un aumento significativo de los diferenciales de crédito; sin embargo, ese no fue el caso en 2024, ya que la demanda de los inversores fue sólida y los flujos de fondos de IG fueron sólidamente positivos, lo que respaldó diferenciales más ajustados y un mercado sólido para nuevas emisiones.

Pasando a los rendimientos de los bonos del Tesoro, fueron más altos en todos los ámbitos en el primer periodo del año, lo que minó algo de impulso de los rendimientos totales.

Aunque no nos gusta que las tasas suban debido a los obstáculos a corto plazo que esto crea para el rendimiento, creemos que los rendimientos más altos presentan una oportunidad para que los inversores sean compensados por asumir riesgos de duración intermedia. Los rendimientos siguen siendo elevados en relación con el pasado reciente: el rendimiento al vencimiento (Yield To Maturity, YTM) del índice corporativo cerró el primer trimestre en 5.30 %, 180 puntos básicos por encima de su YTM promedio de 3.50 % en los últimos 10 años.

El mercado luchó, pero la Reserva Federal siempre gana

En nuestro comentario de enero escribimos que creíamos que el listón era alto para los recortes de tasas a corto plazo y nuestra opinión sigue siendo la misma. A principios de año, los futuros sobre fondos de la Reserva Federal implicaban siete recortes de tasas de 25 puntos básicos en 2024 para un total del 1.751. Los inversores especularon que el primer recorte se produciría en la reunión de marzo y un recorte adicional en cada reunión posterior (el Comité Federal de Mercado Abierto [Federal Open Market Committee, FOMC] celebra 8 reuniones periódicas al año)2. Esto es lo que estaban descontando los futuros de tasas de interés a principios de enero, a pesar de que en diciembre la Reserva Federal publicó su “Resumen de Proyecciones Económicas” (Summary of Economic Projections, SEP), que incluía el gráfico de puntos que mostraba solo un 0.75 % de recortes de tasas en 2024. Para ser justos, la Reserva Federal tiene cierta responsabilidad por la exuberancia del mercado en enero gracias a su mensaje moderado tras la reunión del FOMC de diciembre.

A medida que avanzaba el primer trimestre, el mercado poco a poco empezó a aceptar la idea de que la Reserva Federal podría actuar con cautela y reducir su tasa de política con más cautela de lo esperado. Como hace cada tres meses, la Reserva Federal emitió un SEP actualizado en su reunión de marzo de 2024, que fue ligeramente más agresivo que el de diciembre, pero aun así mostró recortes de tasas del 0.75 % en 2024. Al final del primer trimestre, los futuros de fondos de la Reserva Federal reflejaron el gráfico de puntos más reciente de marzo, lo que implica una probabilidad del 56.9 % de un recorte en la reunión de junio, con 2 recortes adicionales a seguir en las reuniones de septiembre y diciembre3. En nuestra opinión, esta es una visión mucho más realista de lo que es probable que ocurra. Sin algún tipo de impacto exógeno, o en ausencia de datos que muestren que la economía se está desacelerando de manera significativa, esperamos que la Reserva Federal sea paciente mientras busca aliviar su política restrictiva. Aunque no es nuestro escenario base, creemos que existe una posibilidad razonable de que la Reserva Federal no haga ningún recorte en 2024. Creemos que el resultado más probable es que la Reserva Federal aplique uno o dos recortes de 25 puntos básicos en la segunda mitad del año. La Reserva Federal se enfrenta a un dilema difícil: no puede actuar demasiado rápido ante una economía estadounidense resiliente que sigue creando empleos; pero cuanto más tiempo mantenga las tasas en niveles elevados, mayor será la probabilidad de que la economía caiga en algún tipo de recesión. Tenemos un alto grado de convicción de que a la Reserva Federal le gustaría mucho reducir la tasa de política tan pronto como sea posible, pero no confiamos en que los datos le permitan hacerlo. Por lo tanto, creemos que es más probable que se produzca una recesión modesta antes de finales de 2025 que se deba a una versión ampliada de una política monetaria de “más alto durante más tiempo”.

Valor de la gestión activa

Creemos que una Reserva Federal que esté sesgada hacia la reducción de su tasa de interés oficial es positiva para nuestra estrategia. Somos un gestor intermedio y la mayor parte de nuestra cartera está posicionada en bonos con vencimiento entre 5 y 10 años. Nuestro caso base es el siguiente escenario: la tasa de los fondos de la Reserva Federal disminuye con el tiempo, mientras que los bonos del Tesoro con vencimientos entre 2 y 5 años disminuyen en conjunto; al mismo tiempo, los bonos del Tesoro intermedios que vencen en 5 a 10 años regresan a un nivel normalizado con pendiente ascendente. Este escenario permitiría que la curva de rendimiento recuperara parte de su inclinación clásica y la cartera de CAM se beneficiaría del efecto de “reducción” a medida que los bonos bajan por la curva de rendimiento, acercándose poco a poco al vencimiento cada día que pasa.

El gráfico anterior se remonta a 20 años atrás, hasta finales del primer trimestre de 2024. Como puede ver, la curva del Tesoro 5/10 es casi siempre positiva y ha promediado 56.6 puntos básicos (basis points, bp) de inclinación durante ese periodo en relación con su nivel de cierre de -1 pb a finales de marzo. Si se compra un bono a 10 años con la intención de conservarlo durante 5 años antes de venderlo, y la curva del Tesoro 5/10 promedia 50 bp durante ese periodo, el bono producirá 10 bp de compensación de manera anual en forma de reducción. Las curvas no son estáticas y, en nuestra opinión, se entienden mejor en términos de promedios.

Cuando se habla de crédito IG, es importante recordar que hay dos curvas que deberían interesar a un inversor. Está la curva del Tesoro antes mencionada y luego está la curva de crédito corporativo que cotiza por encima de los bonos del Tesoro; esta es la compensación adicional que recibe un inversor por asumir el riesgo crediticio adicional de poseer un bono corporativo en lugar de un bono del Tesoro. Al igual que las curvas del Tesoro, las curvas de crédito corporativo están en constante evolución y cambian todo el tiempo, por lo que pueden presentar oportunidades para el inversor activo. A diferencia de la curva del Tesoro, que puede invertirse, la curva de crédito corporativo casi nunca se invierte, aunque puede invertirse para emisores de bonos específicos de vez en cuando debido a condiciones crediticias o factores técnicos. Los gestores activos eventualmente aprovecharán estas inversiones hasta que dejen de existir.

Al final del primer trimestre, la curva de crédito corporativo típica para las empresas con calificación A que estamos analizando para nuestras carteras oscilaba entre 20 y 30 puntos básicos, con valores atípicos a ambos ladosiv. Entonces, si elegimos un punto medio de 25 bp, eso significa que un bono a 5 años de un emisor que cotiza con un diferencial de 50/5 años podría esperar que el bono a 10 años de ese mismo emisor se negocie con un diferencial de 75/10 años. Si se comprara un bono a 10 años con la expectativa de venderlo en el plazo de 5 años, produciría 5 bp de reducción del diferencial de crédito por cada año que se mantenga. Esta es solo la compensación que ofrece la curva de crédito corporativo. En entornos normalizados con una curva del Tesoro con pendiente ascendente, la reducción de la curva 5/10 TSY proporcionaría beneficios adicionales además de la compensación recibida de la curva de crédito. Este doble golpe puede amplificar la rentabilidad total, beneficiando a los inversores durante los periodos de curvatura más pronunciada.

Como gestor activo, siempre buscamos formas de maximizar el posicionamiento de los clientes a lo largo de las curvas de crédito y del Tesoro. A veces esto significa que favoreceremos vencimientos más cortos dentro de ese rango de 5 a 10 años y otras veces estaremos en el extremo más largo de ese rango. En algunos entornos, como en el que nos encontramos actualmente, la economía dictará que mantengamos los bonos existentes por más tiempo, hasta que les queden 3 o 4 años hasta su vencimiento, para maximizar la efectividad de una operación de extensión de venta. Aunque vendemos más del 98 % de nuestras participaciones antes del vencimiento, ocasionalmente las matemáticas de los bonos indicarán que es mejor mantener un bono hasta el vencimiento que si lo vendiéramos y compráramos otra cosa. Como gestor activo, nos centramos en el mercado de bonos todo el día, todos los días, evaluando de manera constante las oportunidades y buscando maximizar el valor de la tenencia de cada cliente individual.

Solvencia crediticia: fuerte a bastante fuerte

Nos enorgullecemos de nuestro proceso de investigación ascendente y creemos que es uno de los atributos más importantes que aportamos como gestor. No podemos controlar la dirección de las tasas de interés, pero podemos exhibir un gran control sobre la solvencia crediticia de los bonos de las empresas que incluimos en las carteras de clientes. Las empresas con grado de inversión reciben calificación IG por una razón: sí, las empresas con calificación IG a veces incumplen sus obligaciones de deuda, pero generalmente es un proceso de degradación crediticia que dura varios años y un gestor prudente venderá antes de que se produzca el peor de los casos de incumplimiento; en otras palabras, cuando se analiza el crédito con grado de inversión, no hay muchos bonos malos, pero sí muchos precios malos. Hay muchos bonos en el universo IG que simplemente tienen precios demasiado altos y que no ofrecen una compensación adecuada por unidad de riesgo. Siempre buscamos poblar las carteras de clientes con bonos que estén valorados de manera adecuada en un esfuerzo por reducir la volatilidad y limitar la perspectiva de ampliación de los diferenciales durante periodos difíciles del mercado.

Aunque nos centramos en el análisis de crédito individual, observar las métricas crediticias para el universo IG en su conjunto es instructivo cuando intentamos ilustrar la salud actual del mercado en general y también nos ayuda a juzgar el valor relativo de las oportunidades de inversión. Al final del cuarto trimestre de 2023, las métricas crediticias en todo IG eran sólidas<sup>1</sup>. Los márgenes de ganancias antes de intereses, impuestos, depreciación y amortización (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization, EBITDA) en particular continuaron luciendo impresionantes en relación con la historia y están cerca de máximos históricos, mientras que el crecimiento de EBITDA volvió a ser positivo después de un trimestre de caídas.

El apalancamiento de la deuda neta para el índice IG no financiero se ha mantenido estable durante 5 trimestres consecutivos y ha mejorado desde el primer semestre de 2022. La única métrica crediticia importante que ha disminuido en los últimos trimestres es la cobertura de intereses y eso se debe en gran medida a que las empresas han estado emitiendo nueva deuda con cupones más altos que la deuda que vencíav. En el primer trimestre de 2024, el cupón promedio de las nuevas emisiones de IG fue del 5.33 %, 202 bp más que el cupón promedio de los bonos que vencen, que fue del 3.31 %vi. Para ponerlo en contexto, compare con el 7.24 %, que era la tasa hipotecaria fija promedio a 30 años para un comprador residencial al final del primer trimestre: el costo de capital para las empresas con calificación IG parece muy razonablevii. En pocas palabras, los inversores no necesitan asumir mucho riesgo crediticio o de tasa de interés para generar retornos saludables en el crédito con calificación IG: las métricas crediticias agregadas se encuentran en niveles saludables y el rendimiento del índice es >5 %.

Mirada hacia el futuro

Los últimos años han sido un momento histórico en los mercados crediticios. Desde marzo de 2020 hasta marzo de 2022 experimentamos posiblemente la política de la Reserva Federal más fácil de la historia, con un 0 % de fondos de la Reserva Federal acompañado de un estímulo económico sin precedentes. Luego, la Reserva Federal aumentó su tasa de política 11 veces en 18 meses hasta su rango actual de 5.25 % a 5.5 %, el ritmo más rápido de ajuste en más de 40 añosviii. Una vez más estamos al borde del precipicio de la historia, ya que la Reserva Federal tiene la tarea de terminar la guerra contra la inflación y al mismo tiempo restaurar su tasa de política a un nivel más normativo. Es un entorno de incertidumbre: ¿hacia dónde irá la economía a partir de ahora? Continuaremos centrándonos en nuestro pan de cada día y eso es poblar las carteras de clientes con bonos de empresas que están bien preparadas para navegar en una variedad de entornos económicos. Le agradecemos su interés y su colaboración continua mientras navegamos por el resto del año 2024.

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Esta información solo tiene el propósito de dar a conocer las estrategias de inversión identificadas por Cincinnati Asset Management. Las opiniones y estimaciones ofrecidas están basadas en nuestro criterio y están sujetas a cambios sin previo aviso, al igual que las declaraciones sobre las tendencias del mercado financiero, que dependen de las condiciones actuales del mercado. Este material no tiene como objetivo ser una oferta ni una solicitud para comprar, mantener ni vender instrumentos financieros. Los valores de renta fija pueden ser vulnerables a las tasas de interés vigentes. Cuando las tasas aumentan, el valor suele disminuir. El rendimiento pasado no es garantía de resultados futuros. El rendimiento bruto de la tarifa de asesoramiento no refleja la deducción de las tarifas de asesoramiento de inversión. Nuestras tarifas de asesoramiento se comunican en el Formulario ADV Parte 2A. En general, las cuentas administradas mediante programas de firmas de corretaje incluyen tarifas adicionales. Los rendimientos se calculan mensualmente en dólares estadounidenses e incluyen la reinversión de dividendos e intereses. El índice no está administrado y no considera las tarifas de la cuenta, los gastos y los costos de transacción. Se muestra con fines comparativos y se basa en información generalmente disponible al público tomada de fuentes que se consideran confiables. No se hace ninguna afirmación sobre su precisión o integridad.

La información suministrada en este informe no debe considerarse una recomendación para comprar o vender ningún valor en particular. No hay garantía de que los valores que se tratan en este documento permanecerán en la cartera de una cuenta en el momento en que reciba este informe o que los valores vendidos no hayan sido vueltos a comprar. Los valores de los que se habla no representan la cartera completa de una cuenta y, en conjunto, pueden representar solo un pequeño porcentaje de las tenencias de cartera de una cuenta. No debe suponerse que las transacciones de valores o participaciones analizadas fueron o demostrarán ser rentables, o que las decisiones de inversión que tomemos en el futuro serán rentables o igualarán el rendimiento de la inversión de los valores discutidos en este documento. Como parte de la educación de los clientes sobre la estrategia de CAM, podemos incluir referencias a tasas y diferenciales históricos. Los ejemplos hipotéticos que hacen referencia al nivel o cambios en las tasas y diferenciales tienen únicamente fines ilustrativos y educativos. No pretenden representar el desempeño de ninguna cartera o valor en particular, ni incluyen el impacto de las tarifas y gastos; tampoco toman en consideración todas las condiciones económicas y de mercado que influyen en nuestra toma de decisiones. Por lo tanto, las cuentas de los clientes pueden experimentar o no escenarios similares a los mencionados en este documento.

En nuestro sitio web se encuentran disponibles las divulgaciones adicionales sobre los riesgos materiales y los posibles beneficios de invertir en bonos corporativos: Enlace de Divulgación de CAM.

i Bloomberg, 28 de marzo de 2024 “High‐Grade Bond Sales on Easter Pause After Record First Quarter” (“Ventas de bonos de alta
calidad en pausa de Pascua después de un primer trimestre récord”)
ii Bloomberg WIRP, 29 de diciembre de 2023 “Fed Funds Futures” (“Futuros de los fondos de la Reserva Federal”)
iii Bloomberg WIRP, 29 de marzo de 2024 “Fed Funds Futures” (“Futuros de los fondos de la Reserva Federal”)
iv Raymond James & Associates, 28 de marzo de 2024 “Fixed Income Spreads” (“Diferenciales de renta fija”)

v Barclays Bank PLC, 13 de marzo de 2024 “US Investment Grade Credit Metrics, Q24 Update: No Concerns” (“Métricas crediticias de
grado de inversión de los EE. UU., actualización del trimestre de 2024: sin preocupaciones”)
vi JP Morgan, 3 de abril de 2024 “US High Grade Corporate Bond Issuance Review” (“Revisión de la emisión de bonos corporativos de
alto grado de los EE. UU.”)
vii Índice Bloomberg ILM3NAVG, 28 de marzo de 2024 “Bankrate.com US Home Mortgage 30 Year Fixed National Avg”
(“Bankrate.com: promedio nacional de la hipoteca de vivienda en los EE. UU. a 30 años fija”)
viii CNBC, 13 de diciembre de 2023 “The Federal Reserve’s period of rate hikes may be over. Here’s why consumers are still reeling”
(“El periodo de subidas de tasas de la Reserva Federal puede haber terminado. Aquí le contamos por qué los consumidores siguen
conmocionados”)

03 May 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads stuck to a tight range during the week and are looking as though they will finish the period relatively unchanged from where they began.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 87 on Thursday May 2 after closing the week prior at the same level.  The 10yr Treasury yield is lower this week, trading at 4.51% this Friday afternoon after closing last week at 4.66%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was -2.20% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.60% relative to its 5-year average of 3.67%.

Economics

It was a busy week for data with the two main events being the FOMC on Wednesday and the April payroll report on Friday.  The Fed release was in-line with expectations although Chairman Powell was clear that the committee does not anticipate additional rate hikes. The prospect for additional hikes was a theme that some investors had been latching onto in recent weeks so it was reassuring for the dovish camp to hear Powell address this specifically.  The Fed then got the type of data point they have been looking for with Friday’s jobs report: average hourly earnings came in cooler than expectations and job gains for April slowed to 175,000 versus the survey estimate of 240,000.  This was the lightest monthly print for payrolls since October of last year.  Next week is an extremely light week for economic data with the only meaningful prints in the latter half of the week with jobless claims and consumer confidence releases.

Issuance

It was a reasonably busy week for issuance considering the backdrop of earnings and the FOMC meeting as IG-rated companies printed $19bln of new debt.  Syndicate desks are looking for a busier week next week with an estimate of $30bln.  The window for new issuance will start to open up as earnings season winds down and with the lack of the aforementioned “market-moving” economic releases.  Year-to-date issuance stands at $636bln.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended May 1, investment-grade bond funds reported a net inflow of +$812mm.  IG funds have seen positive flows 17 of the past 18 weeks.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$33.7bln.

 

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

26 Apr 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Credit spreads battled through some volatility this week before moving tighter near the end of the period.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 89 on Thursday April 25 after closing the week prior at 92.  The 10yr Treasury yield is up slightly on the week, trading at 4.67% this Friday afternoon after closing last week at 4.62%. Through Thursday, the corporate bond index YTD total return was -3.22% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.75% relative to its 5-year average of 3.66%.

Economics

Most of the big economic news of the week occurred in the second half of the period.  Durable goods orders were released on Wednesday with a headline number for March that was in-line with consensus but accompanied by a significant revision downward in February’s number.  GDP data on Thursday was very weak relative to expectations, coming in at +1.6% versus the survey of +2.5% which caused a sizeable selloff in equities and ironically sent Treasury yields higher as the inflationary component of GDP advanced higher relative to expectations.  Friday saw the release of personal spending data as well as PCE data with both coming in hot versus economist estimates.  Taking it all together, there was something for both hawks and doves but none of these numbers are likely to be a game changer for the Fed in its zeal to cut rates.  The FOMC releases its May rate decision next Wednesday and interest rate futures are currently implying just a 2.6% probability of a cut as we go to print this Friday afternoon.  The ride on the road to policy easing continues to be a long and complicated journey.

Issuance

It was the slowest week of the year for new issue with only four borrowers tapping the market for a total of $11.6bln.  The consensus estimate of $20-$25bln was obviously too optimistic especially considering 32% of the S&P 500 reported earnings this week.  Next week is another busy one for earnings and with a Fed meeting on Wednesday prognosticators are only looking for $15bln in new supply.  Year-to-date issuance stands at $616.8bln, up >40% relative to 2023.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended April 24, investment-grade bond funds reported a net outflow of -$607mm.  This was the first outflow of 2024, breaking a streak of 18 consecutive weeks of inflow for IG funds.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$32.9bln.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

19 Apr 2024

CAM Investment Grade Weekly Insights

Spreads finally took a breather this week as the market moved modestly wider throughout the period.  The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index closed at 92 on Thursday April 18 after closing the week prior at 89.  The 10yr Treasury yield is higher again this week and is trading at 4.63% this Friday morning after closing last week at 4.52%. Higher Treasury yields have been a headwind for IG returns so far this year –through Thursday, the index YTD total return was -3.07% while the yield-to-maturity for the benchmark was 5.73% relative to its 5-year average of 3.65%.

Economics

Things got off to a hot start right away on Monday morning as March retail sales data beat expectations in a big way.  Some economists have argued that an early Easter may have pulled some spending forward from April into March but there is no denying that it was a very solid number and yet another data point showing a resilient economy. Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell may finally be coming around to the realization that the Fed will have difficulty justifying near term rate cuts.  At an economic forum on Tuesday, Powell commented on rate cuts: “The recent data have clearly not given us greater confidence and indicate that it is likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence.” Not all the data was rosy this week as Thursday’s existing home sales release showed a 4.3% decline from February, the biggest monthly drop in over a year.  Additionally, higher Treasury yields caused the average rate on the standard 30-year fixed rate mortgage to surge to 7.1%. Next week we get plenty of data with the grand finale on Friday morning when Core PCE will hit the tape.

Issuance

Issuance was on the screws relative to estimates on the week as volume came in at just over $31bln, although there was not much diversity with the financial sector accounting for 90% of that number.  Syndicate desks are looking for $20-$25bln of new bonds next week.  Year-to-date issuance stands at $605.2bln, up +42% relative to 2023.  It “feels” like new issue concessions showed some improvement on the week but the reality is that it has not yet shown up in the numbers.  Even still, data did show that 66% of deals priced this week rallied in the secondary market.

Flows

According to LSEG Lipper, for the week ended April 17, investment-grade bond funds reported a net inflow of +$170mm.  This was the 18th consecutive weekly inflow for IG funds.  YTD flows into IG stand at +$33.5bln.

This information is intended solely to report on investment strategies identified by Cincinnati Asset Management. Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation to buy, hold or sell any financial instrument. Fixed income securities may be sensitive to prevailing interest rates. When rates rise the value generally declines. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.