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INVESTMENT GRADE
BOND STRATEGY
The portfolio
management team employs a "Value" strategy. We purchase bonds that are
undervalued but poised to improve, over time, based on our fundamental
credit analysis and financial projections. Investment grade bonds tend to
behave like their junior counterparts, common stocks. Investors overreact
to events which leads to an over- or under-valuation of a company's bonds.
We do not manage by interest rate anticipation
or market timing, but focus on value in individual situations to achieve
superior returns over time. An
investment grade (A3/A- minimum) average credit rating is maintained, and
only bonds rated investment grade by at least one agency is considered for
investment. An average maturity in the intermediate range is maintained,
generally in the 6-8 year range. Portfolios are diversified and fully
invested in only North American and U.S. dollar denominated corporate
bonds. The smallest accounts will have up to 20 equally weighted positions,
and investments in any one industry group is limited to 30%.
HIGH
YIELD BOND STRATEGY The key to our long-term
over-performance is a more conservative strategy that focuses on total
return and the minimization of downside in down markets. CAM stresses asset
quality and yield relationship-not just yield. The same discipline is
employed in our value style to high yield bond portfolio management as
investment grade portfolio management (only North American bonds, industry
exposure and portfolio diversification). During the worst environment for
High Yield bonds in recent years (in 1990, the Lehman High Yield Index fell
9.59%; the average high yield mutual fund fell 11.08%), our portfolios
declined only 1.3%, which allowed us to take advantage of some exceptional
values in that bear market. At the end of 1991, our strategies had returned
over 29%. Similarly, for the three years ended 2002, the Lehman Index was
off a cumulative 5%; our portfolios appreciated by almost 15%.
Only the long-term performance statistics can
provide evidence of the down market cycle behavior.
CAM buys high
yield bonds in the highest two categories of non-investment grade debt; we
do not buy bonds lower that B-/B3. Average credit is B/B1, and average
maturities are 6.7 years.
BROAD MARKET
STRATEGY
The third style benefits long term investors by further diversifying their bond
portfolios. Adding a high-yield bond strategy to an investment grade
strategy
has increased long-term returns while decreasing long term risk and has
reduced the adjusted duration of an all investment grade portfolio.
Historically, the optimum mix (return vs. risk) was achieved at a 35% high
yield, 65% investment grade mix. However, the performance of the riskier
and weaker credits in 2003 was an anomaly - at least a 2 standard deviation
event - which impacted the performance of the index as a whole. Including
2003 performance, the optimum mix shifted to a 45% / 55% balance. Due to
the low probability of reoccurrence of the high returns in the lowest
quality/highest risk sectors and our constant exclusion of those lower
quality credits, we are maintaining our historical 35%/65% weighting for our
Broad Market Strategy.
The average
rating of the Broad Market portfolio is BBB, while
the average of all of
Standard & Poor's rated industrial bonds is BB+.
The Strategy offers excellent down-side protection; for
example, the worst 4-quarter down market environment for investment grade
bonds occurred during October, 1993 - September, 1994. The Lipper A-rated
Average Bond Fund was -5.19% and the average Lipper Government Bond Fund was
-5.39%. CAM's Broad Market Strategy was -1.66% during that period. The
worst 4- quarter down market environment for high yield bonds spanned
October,1989 - September, 1990. The Lipper High Yield Bond Fund average was
-11.54%, The S&P 500 was 9-24% and our Broad Market Strategy was + 3.11%.
SHORT DURATION BOND
STRATEGY
This Strategy was initiated in the second quarter of 2004 to
accommodate those investors seeking to shorten the duration of their
portfolios. The average duration target is 3 years; the average maturity
target is 5 years; the average credit quality target is BBB. (As is the
case in the Broad Market Strategy, the addition of High Yield bonds reduces
the adjusted duration of an all investment grade portfolio.) A portfolio of
under $300,000 will have 20 positions, while portfolios over $300,000 will
have 30 positions.
Sharpe
Ratios
(Quarterly
Returns, April 1, 1989 - March 31, 2009)
One measure of our conservative philosophy is
the Sharpe Ratios that measure total return per unit of risk assumed. The
ratio for our Broad Market Strategy is greater than that of our Investment
Grade Strategy and significantly higher than the High Yield Strategy. Both the
High Yield and Investment Grade Strategies compare quite favorably with the
Lehman Indices.
CAM Broad
Market Strategy .61
ACCOUNT
MANAGEMENT
Individual accounts as small as $100,000 ($300,000 for
the Broad Market Strategy and $250,000 for the Short Duration Strategy) can enjoy the benefits of professional
management. Each account is structured for the client based on the
selected strategy, unlike the mutual
fund, which combines every investor's assets. The CAM client sees his
portfolio on a monthly basis; there is no guessing as to what is or is not
in the portfolio. Individual attention is given to the individual investor.
RECENT
RETURNS NET OF CAM'S FEES ONLY
See
Disclosure
(for the Periods Ended March 31, 2009)
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Inception |
Sharpe |
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3-Months |
1 Year |
5-years |
10-years |
20 years |
Ratio |
| CAM Investment Grade-net of fees |
-1.36% |
-5.62% |
1.73% |
4.67% |
7.04% |
.54 |
| Lipper A Rated Bond Mutual Funds |
-0.28% |
-5.44% |
1.52% |
3.84% |
6.05% |
.39 |
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| CAM High Yield-net of fees |
3.57% |
-16.55% |
0.05% |
2.32% |
6.12% |
.25 |
| Lipper High Yield Bond Mutual Funds |
3.58% |
-21.05% |
-1.18% |
1.07% |
5.08% |
.08 |
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| CAM Broad Market-net of fees |
-0.14% |
-9.00% |
1.16% |
3.82% |
6.72% |
.52 |
| Lipper Funds Average (2/3 Lipper A Rated and 1/3 Lipper High
Yield) |
1.01% |
-10.31% |
0.77% |
3.05% |
5.83% |
.32 |
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58 Months |
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| CAM Short Duration-net of fees |
1.29% |
-11.68% |
0.89% |
NA |
NA |
-.53 |
| Barclays Weighted Intermediate
(1/2 Barclays Intermediate Corporate; 1/2 Barclays
Intermediate High Yield) |
2.94% |
-11.86% |
1.19% |
NA |
NA |
.51 |
Past
performance should not be taken as an indication of future results.
High yield
bonds may not be suitable investments for all individuals.
Cincinnati Asset Management, Inc.
4350
Glendale-Milford Road Cincinnati, Ohio 45242-3700
513.554.8503 Ext. 106 or 105
513.554.8509 Fax cam.marketing@cambonds.com
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